Autism is a complex, lifelong disorder affecting 3 areas; communication, social interaction and behaviour, along with associated conditions such as sensory difficulties and learning disabilities. It manifests in those suffering to various degrees, so an early, precise diagnosis and intervention are essential if a person is to reach their full potential and lead a fulfilling independent life.
As autism is a spectrum disorder it can affect each individual in different ways. Some are able to live relatively ‘everyday’ lives, such as those with Aspergers Syndrome, whilst others will require a lifetime of specialist support.
People with autism have said that the world to them is a mass of people, places and events which they struggle to make sense of and which can cause them considerable anxiety. In particular, understanding and relating to other people, and taking part in everyday family and social life may be harder for them.
It can be hard to create awareness of autism as people with this condition do not ‘look’ disabled; parents of children with autism often say that other people think their child is naughty, while adults find that they are misunderstood.
Who is affected by autism?
1 out of a 100 people are affected by autism to varying degrees from all nationalities and cultural, religious and social backgrounds.
The conditions affects 4 times as many males as females.
The exact cause of autism is still being investigated, however research suggests that a combination of factors, genetic and environmental may account for changes in brain development.
